Incentive is a real cost of transacting in this market. At $6.41M against 450 closings it is the price of moving homes in a rate environment nobody chose, and no model argues that away.
What a model can do is ask a narrower question: of the dollars that went out, which ones changed an outcome and which ones cleared a bar that was already cleared.
A two-one buydown and a one-nought buydown both close the sale when the buyer qualified either way. The difference between them averages $9,400, and forty-one closings a year take the deeper structure without needing it.
Nobody decided to do that. It happens because the structure is chosen at the table, in front of a buyer, by someone who would rather be too deep than too shallow.
Forty-one of a hundred and eighteen buydowns cleared the qualifying payment one step shallower, at $9,400 less each.
Thirty-eight closings took incentive at or after contract rather than to win it.
Sixty-three closings in communities already above absorption target carried the full programme. Forty-five per cent of it is credited to elasticity and not claimed.
Four programme-months a year still running after the release they were written for sold through.
The rest of this model — the data sets it runs on, the cause split, the working behind the reference figure and a sample output — goes out by email. Two fields, nothing else.